The North Carolina Department of Environment & Natural Resources (NC DENR), Division of Water Quality, has identified non-point source pollution as the primary source of degradation of freshwater rivers and streams in NC. One of the most widespread sources of non-point source pollution is an urban runoff. Excess nitrogen and phosphorus from improper fertilizer use can cause algal blooms which result in fish kills. Sediment- the number one pollutant in North Carolina waters- degrades aquatic habitat, fills our drinking water reservoirs, and can reduce outdoor recreational opportunities such as fishing, boating, and swimming. The Community Conservation Assistance Program (CCAP) program is designed to help urban and suburban landowners voluntarily reduce their non-point source pollution through the installation of stormwater control measures such as rain gardens, cisterns, streambank stabilization, and more.